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Impairment Testing

Financial reporting requirements related to impairment testing can be complex.  Testing may include annual tests and “triggered” tests, specific assets or asset groups, direct fair value write-downs or a multistep testing process, and other considerations unique to impairment accounting. 

Per the Financial Accounting Standards Board:

  • Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives must be tested at least annually for impairment under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.
  • ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, requires that long-lived assets be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable.

Long-lived assets might include real property and related intangible assets (land, land improvements, buildings and leasehold interests), personal property and related assets (personal property, leasehold improvements and construction in progress) and intangible assets (trademarks, technology, noncompete agreements and customer relationships).

  • When the fair value of an asset is less than current book value, ASC 350 and ASC 360 may define the difference as impairment and require the asset owner to write off that difference as an impairment charge.

Fair value, as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, is “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”  FASB ASC Topic 820 provides several key principles of fair value measurement:

  • Fair value should reflect an exit price, the price that would be accepted to sell the asset.
  • The hypothetical transaction is assumed to be an orderly transaction, not a forced sale.
  • The asset (liability) is transferred in an exchange between market participants.
  • Fair value should reflect the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability; thus, it would reflect its highest and best use.
  • The hypothetical transaction is assumed to occur in the principal or most advantageous market.
  • Fair value should not reflect any adjustment for transaction costs, but it may include transportation costs in certain circumstances.
  • The highest and best use determines the premise of value, either in-use (in combination with other assets as installed or otherwise configured) or in-exchange (stand-alone).

 

 

American Appraisal helps clients with impairment testing issues on a daily basis.  From multibillion-dollar writeoffs for Fortune 500 clients to small asset adjustments for privately held firms preparing for acquisition, we provide experienced insight into the application of often confusing impairment rules to real-world business circumstances. 

What We Do
Our services related to impairment testing include:

  • Assisting clients in the overall impairment test planning process
  • Estimating fair values for reporting units
  • Assigning acquired assets and assumed liabilities to reporting units based on their relation to the operations of the reporting unit
  • Assigning goodwill to reporting units based on the benefits of the combination to respective reporting units
  • Reassigning assets, including goodwill and liabilities, to reporting units as part of reorganization of the reporting structure
  • Testing long-lived assets for impairment and determining asset group structure, consistent with the lowest level of determinable cash flows
  • Assisting in preparation of future cash flows used to test recoverability of long-lived assets, consistent with use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group
  • Determining the primary asset of an asset group and its remaining useful life, which sets the term for the projected cash flows
  • Converting projected cash flows into fair value estimates, consistent with market participant assumptions


Why American Appraisal?
American Appraisal has the expertise to conduct impairment testing from beginning to end, from the financial analysis required for Step One tests to any real and personal property and/or intangible asset valuations that might be required for final impairment determination. Our consultants are subject-matter experts and industry specialists who understand the competitive, technological and regulatory issues faced by our clients.

 

 

Client Quotes

"Professional, timely, accurate service.  Good understanding of our business and the valuation models we use."

Chief Financial Officer
Consumer Products Manufacturer

"...the team continues to be a delight to work with.  They are extremely knowledgeable and professional individuals that continue to exceed expectations."

DIrector of Accounting
Power Tools Manufacturer

FinREC Issues Working Drafts

In November 2011, the AICPA’s Financial Reporting Executive Committee (FinREC) issued working drafts of two AICPA Accounting and Valuation Guides: Testing Goodwill for Impairment and Assets Acquired to Be Used in Research and Development Activities. Feedback was sought on these working drafts to solicit comments from valuation specialists, preparers, auditors, financial statement users and other interested parties to further inform the development of these guides, which will be issued once comments are received, considered, and appropriately acted upon by FinREC for finalization.

Due to requests for additional time from respondents, comments on these two working drafts will be accepted until May 24, 2012.