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Equipment Inventory & Appraisal

The modern-day risk manager knows only too well that change is constant.  Updating personal property values each year used to be as simple as applying the inflationary factor provided by your underwriter or broker.  Now a risk manager needs to consider many questions and issues, including:

  • Have we acquired or divested ourselves of facilities this year?
  • Has there been any rationalization of our manufacturing plants, transfer of production lines, change in facility occupancies, major additions to plant capacities, etc.?
  • Are we keeping up with the day-to-day turnover of capital assets, especially retirements, within our facilities? 
  • Asset lives in high tech and healthcare can average five to seven years.  It’s typical to keep good records of acquisitions. However, sometimes retirements are not recorded as diligently, leading to excess coverage of ghost assets.
  • Are we using the correct cost trend factor to adjust personal property values from one year to the next? 

Cost trends are indicators of average change - they are not absolutes.  They vary from industry to industry, and should not be used beyond seven to 10 years. The three trends below are “average” trends from well-known sources - note the variation over an 11-year span:

Sources cited: 
M&S: Marshall Valuation Service - Marshall & Swift Quarterly Cost Index, Industrial Equipment Average of All
FM: FM Global – Industrial Cost Trends, Industrial Equipment Composite
PPI: US Bureau of Labor Statistics of the US Department of Labor - Producer Price Index, Finished Goods Seasonally Adjusted - Table WPSSOP3200
  • Are we using a trend specific to our particular assets?
  • Using an “average” trend is inadvisable when more appropriate choices are available.
  • What trends should I use for my overseas/non-US facilities, and how should I account for rapidly changing exchange rates?
  • Do we have assets of significant value that would not be replaced or repaired even if they were only partially damaged?
  •  What is the value basis of my assets (cost of replacement new, book value, net book value, fair market value, allocated value from an acquisition or internal transfer value) and is it appropriate for insurance?
  • Has technological change affected the replacement cost of my assets?

No one likes surprises - least of all in a post-loss situation.  Re-establishing personal property replacement costs on a five- to seven-year cycle is the basis of good underwriting practice.

Appraisal Approaches
American Appraisal employs various approaches for insurance appraisals of personal property, depending on the occupancy and needs of our clients, as detailed in the following charts:

Modeling Approach Hybrid Approach
An estimate based on the extent of equipment observed during the inspection of a building and the related square feet of space based on certain models developed from physical inventories of equipment at buildings with similar occupancies Physical inventory and appraisal of equipment with a unit cost in excess of a certain capitalization threshold and the modeling of equipment below the capitalization threshold
Detailed Asset Listing (Comprehensive Site Inspection)
Inspected and inventoried
Asset number, description, model number, serial number and manufacturer
Predetermined equipment listing cut-off ($100,000 suggested; varies depending on client’s requirements)
Logical production lines and single assets with replacement cost of $100,000+ listed
(assets below this cost grouped with similar assets)
Assets re-priced using a variety of sources
Values reported by floor by building

 

Fixed Asset Trending (Brief Site Inspection)
Requires accurate fixed asset list with true original costs
Manufacturer, model, serial number, original cost, year of acquisition and locations within the property
Application of appropriate cost trends prior to site inspection
On-site limited verification of existence of significant assets
Limited addition/deletion of assets based on findings
Limited re-costing to validate cost trends
Contents costs reported by building if identified in fixed asset record, otherwise by overall site

 

Why American Appraisal?
American Appraisal provides insurance valuation services for virtually all private and public sectors. We have performed some of the most challenging insurance valuations of the past decade, and we employ one of the world’s largest, most experienced teams of equipment valuation specialists. Our consultants have seen everything from steel mills and semiconductor fabrication plants to state capitol buildings and school districts.

Client Quotes

"We have generally high expectations.  Pleased with the results.  Would definitely recommend / use again."

Operations Contoller, The Americas
Mandarin Oriental Management (USA), Inc.

"American Appraisal did a great job on a short timeline. They did a great job communicating status and ensuring the project stayed on target, [and] again American Appraisal delivered on a tight time frame which was much appreciated."

Group Leader - Risk & Insurance Management
Arizona Public Service